金陵十三钗

Ukrainians prepare firewood and candles to brace for a winter of Russian strikes on the energy grid_我的网站

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一 | 杭州日报讯直播镜头里，“主播书记”正穿梭于车间里，为屏幕那头的求职者还原最真实的岗位环境；零工驿站内，一位宝妈刚通过“一键匹配”找到了心仪的弹性工作，脸上露出笑容；建筑工地上，工人掏出手机，在“智慧护薪”平台上一键查询当月工资到账情况……这些看似寻常的瞬间，勾勒出的正是钱塘区人社局（以下简称“钱塘人社”）五年来的日常图景。

二 | 今天，是钱塘人社成立五年的日子。五年，不长不短，却足以让一项项惠民政策从纸上走进现实，在产业集聚的热土上落地生根、开花结果。从打通就业服务的“最后一米”，到构筑人才发展的“热带雨林”；从守护劳动者的每一分辛苦钱，到打造“家门口”的社保服务圈，钱塘人社用看得见、摸得着的实绩，交出了一份热气腾腾的民生答卷。 MOSHCHUN, Ukraine -- In the humble backyard of a destroyed house, a 13-year-old chops firewood to get ready for winter. His mother, Tetiana Yarema, has been preparing for months as she remembers last winter’s Russian strikes on the energy infrastructure that plunged Ukraine into darkness.“Those were dark days. I didn’t want anything. I just wanted to pack my things and go abroad,” said Yarema, 48, who says she ended up staying because of her son’s insistence.For the Yarema family, like millions of other Ukrainians touched by Russia’s war on Ukraine, winter is an especially challenging time. The mother and son live in trailers that were set up in their backyard after fighting in the early days of the war destroyed their house in Moshchun, a village about 25 kilometers (15 miles) northwest of Kyiv.“I have a feeling that when the cold sets in, they’ll start bombing again,” the woman said, echoing the sentiments of many Ukrainians. This time, however, they say they are better prepared.Sales of generators exploded toward the end of summer. Some, who can afford it, have invested in solar panels. Others, like Yarema, have been purchasing candles, batteries, flashlights, and portable lanterns and stocking up on compact gas canisters, making the most of discounted prices.“It’s a bit challenging … but I already know what to do,” she said.Last winter was declared the most challenging in the history of Ukraine’s energy system, with over 1,200 missiles and drones fired by Russians at power plants, according to Ukrainian state-owned grid operator, Ukrenergo. The strikes impacted almost a half of Ukraine’s energy capacity. People were forced to endure hours without electricity and water during the coldest months in what Ukrainian officials described as “energy terror."Millions of people across Ukraine had to learn to work, live, and cover their basic needs without relying on electricity.After a lull of six months, Ukraine's energy system sustained its first attack of the season on Sept. 21, resulting in damage to facilities in the central and western regions, Ukrenergo said.Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy has committed to substantially enhancing air defense systems, which already have demonstrated greater effectiveness than the previous year.“Everyone must play their part in defensive efforts to ensure that Russian aggression does not halt Ukraine this winter. Just as on the battlefield, in all areas, we must be resilient and strong,” Zelenskyy said in a recent address to the nation.Ukrainian Prime Minister Denys Shmyhal recently announced that the United States has allocated $522 million for energy equipment and the protection of Ukraine's infrastructure. “We stand on the threshold of a difficult winter. Thanks to the assistance of our allies, we successfully weathered the last, which was the most challenging winter season in our history,” Shmyhal said.Major retailer Epicenter said sales of generators increased 80% in August compared to the same time last year, and sales of portable charging stations increased by 25 times.Yurii Musienko, 45, another resident of Moshchun, also plans to rely heavily on firewood, and has a wood-burning stove in his compact wooden trailer that has been provided to him for two years, and which sits next to his ruined home. “I’ve already adapted,” he said with a smile. The gates of his home still bear the holes from exploded ammunition that serve as a reminder of when Russian forces tried to seize the Ukrainian capital.“May no one ever have to endure such conditions," said his mother, Valentyna Kiriian, who lives in a separate plastic trailer installed in the same courtyard.She’s dressed in a hat and a coat, with multiple layers of clothing to stay warm. She notes that the cold has already set in, forcing her to sleep fully clothed, much like the previous winter.During the power outages last winter, the mother and son relied on canned food. Occasionally, Valentyna would visit her neighbor, whose house remained intact and had a gas stove for boiling water. “It’s difficult for me to talk about. It pains my soul, and my heart weeps,” she said.Private Ukrainian energy producer DTEK has spent the last seven months restoring its damaged infrastructure and fortifying the protection of its equipment for the approaching winter.The company invested about 20 billion Ukrainian hryvnias ($550 million) to prepare for the upcoming season, and it lost billions of hryvnias because of last year’s disruptions caused by Russian attacks, according to CEO Maxim Timchenko. “We learned our lessons,” Timchenko said.Andrii Horchynskyi, 49. who lives in the village of Maliutianka about 25 kilometers (15 miles) southwest of Kyiv, has invested over $30,000 in recent years to ensure his house is self-sufficient, and ramped up those efforts since Russia's invasion. Last year, he spent $12,000 to install solar panels to help power his spacious house, where other members of his extended family came to stay for the winter — eight of them surviving comfortably.“We had a whole ant heap here,” Horchynskyi recalled.He is convinced the Russians will try to damage Ukraine’s infrastructure for gas, which he thinks will become expensive or even unavailable. So, he has installed a boiler that burns pine pellets. He also stores one and half cubic meters of water in his backyard.“They will bombard even more this winter than the last,” Horchynskyi said.___Dmytro Zhyhinas contributed to this report.___Follow AP’s coverage of the war in Ukraine: https://apnews.com/hub/russia-ukraine。

三 | 云端架桥让饭碗端得更稳、保障织得更密钱塘（新）区是杭州的产业重镇，近35万名产业工人集聚于此。就业，是这片土地上最响亮的民生回响。五年来，钱塘人社把“稳就业”扛在肩上，累计举办招聘活动523场，推出岗位26.7万个，离校未就业高校毕业生帮扶率连续三年保持100%。数字背后，是一个个家庭安顿下来的日常烟火——新市民有了第一份工资单，失业者重新找到了人生坐标，应届毕业生迈出了职业生涯的第一步。

四 | 在东沙湖社区，社区党支部书记陈芳一发现，一边是周边企业常年缺工，一边是宝妈渴望弹性岗位、大龄工友看不懂招聘信息。供需信息的割裂，成为她走访中最揪心的民生痛点。起初，她对出镜直播内心忐忑——一个社区书记在镜头前“推销”岗位，会不会被看作不务正业？可当她看到后台一条接一条的求职留言，她坚信：群众需求在手机上，服务就得跟进直播间。

五 | 她带着镜头钻进车间、走进宿舍，把真实的用工环境搬上云端，“线上精准推岗+线下兜底护航”的闭环模式，让求职者足不出户“货比三家”。四十余场直播、百万人次观看量、三百多个就业意向——屏幕两端，岗位与渴望终于相遇。针对不同群体，钱塘人社实施清单式帮扶，五年来联动帮扶超9.49万人次，发放各类就业补贴超22亿元，惠及企业和个人54.78万次。“青荷驿站”为超11万人次提供“来杭第一站”的温暖港湾，每年最长7天6晚的免费住宿，配套岗位推介、政策咨询一站式服务。东沙湖社区省级零工市场周边，餐饮、医疗、住宿同步配套，灵活就业人员不再蹲守马路风吹日晒，走进敞亮的驿站动动手指就能匹配零活——“家门口就业”有了尊严和温度。社会保障的网同样越织越密。目前，钱塘户籍人口企业职工基本养老保险参保率达98%，户籍人口基本医疗保险参保率达99%。积极推行退休“一件事”、灵活就业参保“一件事”等改革事项，打造“15分钟社保医保服务圈”，让群众在家门口办好事。聚焦退休人员对美好生活的期待，精心打造“银耀钱塘”企退文化品牌，构建“一街一品、全年精彩”活动机制，2025年举办十大主题活动，惠及企退人员超万人。钱塘区退休干部职工大学新校区建成后，“1+7”老年教育服务网络全域覆盖，全年开设18门课程。

六 | 2025年，学校获评杭州市优质老年教育机构。截至2026年春季学期，学校累计招收学员人数3000余人次。从“老有所学”到“老有所乐”，“银耀钱塘”让银龄生活更有品质、更有温度。一位退休阿姨笑着说：“以前退了休没事做，现在课表排得比上班还满，日子充实得很。”就业稳了，保障有了，日子就有了奔头。筑巢引凤让梦想落得了地、权益护得更牢人才，是一座城市最宝贵的家底。五年来，钱塘人社以“引才”的诚心、“育才”的匠心，构建起一片生机勃勃的人才生态林。“十四五”期间，钱塘新引进35周岁以下大学生17.8万人；2026年1月至7月引进2.77万人，同比增长22.44%。截至2025年新增大学生创业企业5535家，留创企业达468家，累计4家入选人社部“最具成长潜力留学人员创业企业”。以落户钱塘的合成生物企业精构生物为例——这家2023年成立的企业由英国留学归来的王志敏创办，专注于合成生物技术研产销一体化。选择钱塘，正是因为这里医药企业高度集聚、产业生态完善，适合全链条布局。在钱塘人社的人才引进、政策扶持和校企对接等系统支撑下，精构生物2025年产值逼近亿元，2026年上半年产值已超越去年全年。一位海归创业者感叹：“回国前最担心‘水土不服’，没想到钱塘的创业生态这么成熟，政策有人讲、手续有人帮、资源有人对。”在育才环节，钱塘区入选技能型社会专项激励地区，“钱塘技工”数字化平台注册用户超10.1万，新增技能人才超4万人、高技能人才超1万人。57家产业学院、180余个订单班，让“入学即入职、毕业即上岗”成为常态。五年来，钱塘累计引进并培育人力资源服务机构298家，从业人员规模达1.4万人，累计服务求职人员125万人次、企业3.7万家次，有效支撑区域“留才留产”战略实施。2023年组织钱塘区第一届人力资源机构评定工作，评选钱塘区人力资源优质企业8家，持续优化人力资源市场，充分激发市场主体活力。守护劳动者的“钱袋子”，钱塘人社同样不遗余力。

七 | 五年来累计作出各类涉薪案件行政处理处罚660余件，处理劳动争议案件超1.8万件，为超2万名劳动者挽回经济损失达3亿元。配合省级“智慧护薪”平台，依托“实名、实薪、实卡、实时”四实管理，通过数据实时比对与自动预警，实现欠薪隐患的精细化管理与源头防控。开展企业劳动用工诊断评估超2000家，培训劳动关系协调员超3000人次。

八 | 在改革创新方面，新制造产业学院入选全省首批县域产业学院立项建设名单，技术工人共富改革、技能人才薪酬分配改革、“钱塘技工”数字化应用等多项成果获省级表彰推广；创新人才服务路径，全省首创国际职业资格比照认定职称，入选省级自贸区制度创新优秀案例；“AI+创业服务”入选全省试点项目；2024年荣获市青年就业创业行动集体三等功。五年，是一段路程的节点，更是新一轮出发的起点。从云端直播间的方寸屏幕，到产业园区的人才涌动，从守护每一份劳动所得，到织密每一张保障网络，钱塘人社用脚步丈量民情，用服务回应期盼。